Open Access Policy

China Scientific Research Publishing operates journals on a gold open-access basis and uses the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) :

• Authors keep full copyright.
• All articles are immediately and permanently free to read and download.
• Content may be reused, redistributed, or adapted.

Unless authors specify otherwise, the journal’s default licence applies; contributors should verify the specific policy of the journal they wish to submit to.