Re-emphasizing the diversity and relevance of chitosan-nano-types derived from marine-actinomycetes; a biotechnological and industrialization blueprint
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65746/pec60Keywords:
chitosan; nano-type; actinomycetes; nano-type quaternized chitosan; biotechnology; industrializationAbstract
One emerging and novel area of biotechnology is the application of microorganisms, their biochemical products and other additional bio-molecules for human, animals and plant livelihood improvements. Such areas of growing scientific strides are made principally by the understanding of genomics (or metagenomics), proteomics and culturonomics, as it is recently advancing especially among biopolymers sourced from marine niche. One such bio-molecule recovered from marine habitats is chitosan and its nano-type derivatives from marine organisms (Actinomycetes). The study describes re-emphasizing the diversity and relevance of chitosan-nano-types derived from marine-actinomycetes; a biotechnological and industrialization blueprint. A title-based search was applied to collate relevant documents from the Scopus database, PubMed database, and Web of Science (WoS) database using a Boolean previously described by related investigators. Eligible data sets on chitosan-nano particulate were screened and used to describe/evaluate diverse research-based and knowledge-scape of marine-based nanochitosan. Emphasis revealed the biodegradability, biocompatibility, high adsorbent and versatility with increased selectivity in stain/dye removal as well as metallic-pollutant/organic-waste removal, inexpensiveness and environmental friendliness. It is hoped that the biomolecular versatility, biocompatibility, polycationic and nontoxic nature of nanochitosan from marine organism, may be applied as nano-type quaternized chitosan (QNC). A scientific mechanism that depends on charged molecules and targets, which may be directed at positively charged quaternary groups, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), proteins/amino acids, hydroxyl and carboxylic ions. Such advancement would give birth to a new approach to scientific research, improve molecular studies, biotechnological processes, pharmaceutical companies, diagnostics/medicine, and also revolutionize industrialization.
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