Micro(nano)plastics cycle in ruminant farming systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65746/pec63Keywords:
microplastics; nanoplastics; Planetary Health; soil; ruminants; milkAbstract
Plastic manufacturing is growing at a faster pace than the majority of synthetic substances. Upon release, plastic materials degrade into smaller fragments known as microplastics or nanoplastics, depending on their size. Addressing micro(nano)plastics pollution necessitates a comprehensive, collaborative approach within the Planetary Health framework. This approach acknowledges the interconnectedness of environmental compartments, global animal and human health, emphasizing a nuanced understanding of micro(nano)plastics’ movements and impacts on ecosystems. Our review investigates the pathways of micro(nano)plastics contamination within ruminant farming systems, evaluating their impacts on both biotic and abiotic components. We highlight the pervasiveness of plastic contaminants in all environmental compartments of ruminant farming systems, affecting biota, soil properties, and ecosystem services. These contaminants may be transferred to the human food chain through the consumption of animal-derived foods, raising potential health concerns for animals and human beings. Additionally, these contaminants may act as carriers for various chemical and biological environmental pollutants. Despite ongoing research, the cycle of these pollutants in ruminant farming systems remains fragmented and complex. Future efforts should apply the Planetary Health holistic approach to develop effective monitoring, mitigation, and management strategies.
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